Marin County HOA Guide
San Rafael HOA Guide: Local Rules for Boards and Owners
San Rafael has about 59,000 residents, and a little more than half of its homes are owner-occupied. The city’s wildfire vegetation standards apply to every property, including HOA common areas, and gas leaf blowers have been banned since October 2022.
This guide collects the city rules a San Rafael board runs into most often, and points you to the How2HOA guide that explains what to do about each one.
Local rules on this page were checked against the City of San Rafael’s website, the San Rafael Municipal Code and Marin Water’s website on October 28, 2026. Online codes can lag behind the most recent ordinances, and some city documents would not open for us, so confirm the current rule with the office listed before you act on it. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.
At a glance
HOAs in San Rafael at a glance
We did not find an official count of San Rafael’s HOAs or a typical dues figure, so we do not quote one. The public record does show how the city is set up:
A landscape or maintenance district is easy to confuse with an HOA. A district assessment is on the property tax bill and pays the city. Association dues pay for what your association owns.
Local rules
Rules that apply in San Rafael
Three layers of rules apply to a San Rafael association. State law comes first, mainly the Davis-Stirling Act. City ordinances apply to every property, whether or not it is in an HOA. Your governing documents can then be stricter than the city in most areas, and state law limits them in a few. The city does not enforce your CC&Rs, and your CC&Rs do not excuse anyone from a city rule.
Wildfire vegetation standardsThey cover HOA common areas and exclusive-use areas.
The vegetation standards in chapter 4.12 apply to all property in the city, and the Fire Department says that includes HOA common areas and exclusive-use areas. Within 5 feet of a building, combustible plants come out and mulch may not touch the structure. Within 30 feet, junipers, bamboo, acacia and Italian cypress must be removed, and vegetation must be cleared within 10 feet of chimneys. Out to 100 feet, trees are limbed up to 5 feet (no more than a third of their height) and grass is kept to 3 inches. Along roads and driveways, keep 10 feet clear to the side and 13 and a half feet overhead.
The department inspects neighborhoods on a published schedule. Its 2026 estimates ran from Marinwood in May to Mont Marin in October, with Glenwood and Peacock Gap in September. For HOAs it offers common-area evaluations, door-to-door checks of exclusive-use areas, long-term maintenance planning and Chipper Days, requested with an HOA intake form. Vegetation management: (415) 485-3054.
Marin voters approved Measure C in March 2020, a 10-year parcel tax of up to 10 cents per square foot of building or $75 per multifamily unit, to fund the Marin Wildfire Prevention Authority. Its inspectors and local fire departments run defensible-space and home-hardening evaluations, but enforcing the rules is up to your local fire agency.
What to do about it: How to Minimize Homeowners Association Liability, then price the work with Planning Your HOA Budget. For what the association’s insurance has to cover, see California HOA insurance requirements.
The gas leaf blower banGas blowers are banned, and electric ones have set hours.
Gas-powered leaf blowers have been illegal in San Rafael since October 1, 2022. At residential properties, electric blowers may run from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays and 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on weekends and holidays. Blowing debris onto a neighbor’s property or into gutters or storm drains is illegal. Code Enforcement takes complaints with a photo or video: (415) 485-3097.
Your landscape contract should require electric equipment and these hours.
What to do about it: Managing Outside Vendors for Your HOA.
Construction hoursNo contractor work on Sundays or holidays.
Construction, deliveries and repair work are allowed from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays and 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Saturdays, and never on Sundays or holidays (section 8.13.050). Noise may not exceed 90 dBA outside the property, and the chief building official can stop work for up to two days per violation.
Residential power equipment, and work an owner does on their own home, has different hours: 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. on weekdays and 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekends and holidays.
What to do about it: Managing Outside Vendors for Your HOA.
RVs, boats and trailersNone on city streets without a temporary permit.
Your association’s rules can be stricter.
What to do about it: HOA Rules and Enforcing Violations.
Private streets and city enforcementWe found no private roads designated for Vehicle Code enforcement.
We did not find a designation of private roads for Vehicle Code enforcement in the parts of San Rafael’s code we could read. Where no designation exists, enforcing parking and speed rules on association-owned streets usually falls to the association, so ask the police department whether any roads in your community are designated.
What to do about it: How to Set Up a Towing Service in Your Homeowners Association and How to Enforce HOA Rules in Your Homeowners Association. For the state rules on enforcement, fines and hearings, see California HOA enforcement, fines and disputes.
Rentals and mediationMediation for rent increases of 5% or more covers single-family homes.
A tenant or landlord can request city mediation when rent goes up 5% or more within 12 months, and the city says that covers all rental units, including single-family homes, except owner-occupied and certain affordable units. The city’s just-cause eviction rules apply only to properties with at least three units. Mediation is run by the County’s Consumer Protection Unit: (415) 473-6495.
Short-term rentals of fewer than 30 nights need a yearly city registration ($170, then $135 to renew), and the host must live in the home as a primary residence. Occupancy is limited to two per bedroom plus two, and a 24-hour local contact must be posted. The occupancy tax is 12%. Hosts in the wildland-urban interface must also file a vegetation self-certification by April 30 each year. California Civil Code section 4741 limits how far an association can restrict rentals generally, but it does not stop an association from prohibiting rentals of 30 days or less.
What to do about it: How to Handle Short-Term Rentals in Your Community and Renting Out Your Home in a Homeowners Association. For the California rules, see our guide to buying, selling and renting in a California HOA.
Flood areasPump stations protect the Canal area.
Five pump stations drain the Canal area, and a 2022 federal grant review places the 400 Canal and Kerner pump stations in the 100-year floodplain. The Baypoint Lagoons assessment, formed in 1999, now goes to the Cayes pump station and to studying algae and odor in the lagoon. West of Highway 101, County Flood Control Zone 6 covers about 440 parcels in San Rafael Meadows. In 2024 the city moved to update its flood hazard ordinance to meet FEMA standards and stay in the National Flood Insurance Program.
Associations near the Bay should review flood coverage with their insurance broker and keep drainage in the reserve study.
What to do about it: What Does Homeowners Association Insurance Cover? and Understanding HOA Reserve Studies.
Water rules and the lawn rebateNo watering from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Marin Water’s year-round rules bar irrigation between 9 a.m. and 7 p.m. and during or within 48 hours after rain. Overhead sprinklers may run up to two days a week and drip systems up to three. A violation brings a written warning, then a $25 fine and then $250. Its Water Watch page showed no water shortage stage when we checked.
Marin Water’s Cash for Grass rebate pays $2.18 per square foot, or $3.68 when at least half the new planting is California-native and low-water. A limited-time rain garden bonus can raise it to $4.68. Pre-approval and a pre-inspection are required before any lawn comes out, and artificial turf does not qualify. The cap is 1,000 square feet for homeowners and 5,000 for business owners, and the program page does not say which cap applies to an HOA common-area meter, so ask the conservation team at (415) 945-1527. Commercial and multifamily accounts can also apply for a Custom Rebate before starting a project.
The Cash for Grass application has a field for a business, HOA or condo complex name, and commercial sites must record a no-grass conservation easement.
A state law passed in 2023 (AB 1572) bars the use of drinking water on nonfunctional turf in HOA common areas starting January 1, 2029. The law stops the watering; it does not require removing the lawn. A board that decides to replace decorative lawn can use a rebate, where one is offered, to pay for part of the conversion.
On owners’ lots, Civil Code section 4735 prevents an association from banning low-water plants or artificial turf as a replacement for lawn.
What to do about it: put the turf conversion in your numbers with Planning Your HOA Budget and Understanding HOA Reserve Studies, then compare landscape bids with the Vendor Comparison Worksheet. For the California rules behind these projects, see California HOA maintenance and repair responsibilities and California HOA reserves.
Is this a lot for a volunteer board to track?
City rules, district assessments, state law and your own documents all change, and someone has to keep up. If your San Rafael board is deciding between managing itself and hiring help, start with Self-Managed vs. Professional HOA Management, or tell us about your community and we will send you options from affiliated management companies.
Compare HOA management optionsQuick answers
Questions San Rafael board members ask
Can our landscaper use a gas leaf blower?
No. Gas blowers have been banned since October 1, 2022. Electric blowers have set hours.
Do the wildfire rules apply to our common areas?
Yes. The Fire Department says the chapter 4.12 standards apply to HOA common areas and exclusive-use areas, and it offers free evaluations for associations.
Can our contractor work on Sunday?
No. Construction is allowed only on weekdays and Saturdays, never on Sundays or holidays.
Can an owner park an RV on the street?
Only with a temporary RV parking permit. Without one, RVs, trailers and boats may not park on city streets.
Can our HOA ban short-term rentals?
Yes, if your governing documents say so. Civil Code section 4741 does not stop an association from prohibiting rentals of 30 days or less. Under Civil Code section 4740, an owner who bought before a rental prohibition took effect may be protected from it, so ask your attorney how that applies to a short-term rental ban. More in How to Handle Short-Term Rentals in Your Community.
Can our HOA refuse to allow ADUs?
Not outright on single-family lots. Civil Code section 4751 voids provisions that prohibit or unreasonably restrict ADUs. San Rafael allows detached ADUs of up to 1,000 square feet and junior ADUs of up to 500 square feet. Attached ADUs may be up to 1,000 square feet or half the home, whichever is less. Section 4751 still allows reasonable restrictions that do not unreasonably raise the cost of building one or effectively prohibit it, which the association can apply through architectural review.
Calendar
A San Rafael board’s year
The dates below follow the agencies’ own programs. The maintenance items are general good practice, not legal requirements.
Keep the year on track: use the Board Meeting Checklist and the Annual HOA Budget Checklist.
Who to call
San Rafael contacts for HOA boards
City Hall is at 1400 Fifth Avenue.
| Office | Phone | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| Planning Manager | (415) 485-3095 | Zoning, ADUs |
| Code Enforcement | (415) 485-3097 | Leaf blowers, property violations |
| Fire vegetation management | (415) 485-3054 | Defensible space, HOA evaluations |
| Fire Prevention | (415) 485-3308 | Fire code |
| Police non-emergency | (415) 485-3000 | Parking, police matters |
| County Consumer Protection | (415) 473-6495 | Rent increase mediation |
| Marin Water conservation | (415) 945-1527 | Water rules, rebates |
The City Council meets at 6 p.m. on the first and third Mondays of each month.
Keep going
Where to go next on How2HOA
Sources for this guide
These sources open in a new tab.
San Rafael Municipal Code: chapter 5.40, stopping, standing and parking; chapter 8.13, noise; section 14.18.190, RV parking in residential districts.
City of San Rafael: protecting your home from wildfire; HOA wildfire evaluations; leaf blower ordinance; short-term rentals; cause for eviction; mandatory mediation; assessment districts; assessment districts public notice; neighborhoods; ADUs; planning; code enforcement; City Council meetings.
Other: U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, San Rafael; Marin LAFCo, City of San Rafael; Marin County Flood Control Zone 6; County of Marin, environmental review for Canal pump station generators; CEQAnet, San Rafael flood hazard ordinance (SCH 2024070728); Marin Water, water use rules; Marin Water, Cash for Grass; Marin Water, Custom Rebate; Marin Water, Water Watch; Marin Wildfire Prevention Authority, Measure C; Marin Wildfire Prevention Authority, defensible space evaluations; Marin County Tax Collector, due dates and late penalties.
California law: Civil Code section 4740; section 4741; section 4751; section 4735; AB 1572 (2023).
Professional management
Thinking about management help?
Tell us about your community and we will send you options from affiliated management companies.
Compare HOA management optionsBrowse all HOA topicsThis page is general educational information, not legal, financial or insurance advice. City ordinances and state law change, and your association’s governing documents control many of these questions, so check the current code and talk with your association’s attorney or another qualified professional about your situation.